In Hindu mythology, Kal Bhairav is regarded a highly powerful deity. For its large stature and fierce countenance, Kal Bhairav is also called Mahakal. It is one of the manifestation of Lord Shiva. The statue of Kal Bhairav, it is said, was discovered in the hills of Nagarjun during the regime of King Pratap MaIla. It was transferred to Kathmandu Durbar Square performing tantric rituals. From MaIla era till the time of the Rana regime, criminals were brought before the Kal Bhairav for confession. It was held that criminals who lied of their crimes before the Kal Bhairav would vomit blood and die there instantly. This deity is also known as the god of Supreme Court.
In front of the statue of King Pratap MaIa is a large lattice window wall. Inside, one can see a huge head of Swet Bhairav. It was established by King Ran Bahadur Shah, the third king of Shah dynasty, in 1851 B.S. Every year during the festival of Dashain and Indra latra, Swet Bhairav is unveiled for general viewing and worship for one week.
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